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This is an archive article published on March 14, 2024

Modi govt modulates CAA line: No mention of NRC, frames law as ‘justice for persecuted Hindus’

Since rules were framed Monday, govt has put out repeated messages underlining the same. Amit Shah, who in 2019 famously said NRC would follow CAA, has said the law can't take away anyone's citizenship

A poster of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a rally. (Express photo)A poster of Prime Minister Narendra Modi

THE FRAMING of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) as a means to save “persecuted” Hindus from neighbouring Muslim-majority countries, assurance that no Indian citizen will lose their citizenship, and a complete silence on the National Register of Citizens (NRC) — this is how the Narendra Modi government is defining this time the contours of the controversial law, the rules of which were notified Monday.

While talking about the CAA as “justice for persecuted Hindu (and Sikh) immigrants from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh”, the Modi government is hoping that delinking it with any nation-wide NRC will address fears of Muslims that the CAA was a step towards rendering many of them Stateless, if their documents were not found in order.

In that sense, it is a course correction from the earlier clubbing of the NRC and CAA, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah himself saying in 2019 that the NRC would follow after the passage of the Act. That had triggered massive protests across the country, primarily by Muslim groups and their supporters. In contrast, speaking in Hyderabad on Tuesday, Shah underlined that the new law has no provision for stripping any Indian of citizenship.

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All through Tuesday, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) of the government also kept putting out messages seeking to bust “myths” about the CAA, and assuring that Indian Muslims did not stand to lose in any way due to it.

In fact, right from the passage of the Act in Parliament in December 2019, PM Modi has been consistent in his stand that it would not affect any Indian citizen. He also said at the time that his government had done nothing so as to induce “NRC fears”. “Lies are being spread about the NRC. It (the commencement of the exercise in Assam) was done at the time of the Congress… We did not bring it,” he said on December 23, 2019, adding that his government, on the contrary, was ensuring land and other rights to people irrespective of religion or caste. “Will we make a law to throw you out from here? Bachche jaisi baatein karte ho (You talk like kids).”

A court-mandated NRC had been conducted in Assam, with the exercise starting in 2018, to update the data of an earlier NRC conducted in 1951. Its final enumeration of registered citizens, however, was not accepted by the Assam government and remains pending.

No nationwide NRC has ever been conducted, but Shah’s statement and the BJP’s talk of conducting such an exercise had added to the apprehensions surrounding the CAA.

Vikas Pathak is deputy associate editor with The Indian Express and writes on national politics. He has over 17 years of experience, and has worked earlier with The Hindustan Times and The Hindu, among other publications. He has covered the national BJP, some key central ministries and Parliament for years, and has covered the 2009 and 2019 Lok Sabha polls and many state assembly polls. He has interviewed many Union ministers and Chief Ministers. Vikas has taught as a full-time faculty member at Asian College of Journalism, Chennai; Symbiosis International University, Pune; Jio Institute, Navi Mumbai; and as a guest professor at Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi. Vikas has authored a book, Contesting Nationalisms: Hinduism, Secularism and Untouchability in Colonial Punjab (Primus, 2018), which has been widely reviewed by top academic journals and leading newspapers. He did his PhD, M Phil and MA from JNU, New Delhi, was Student of the Year (2005-06) at ACJ and gold medalist from University Rajasthan College in Jaipur in graduation. He has been invited to top academic institutions like JNU, St Stephen’s College, Delhi, and IIT Delhi as a guest speaker/panellist. ... Read More

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